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ADHD and Medication The medications can help people with ADHD manage hyperactivity and hyperactivity and complete tasks. They can also decrease depression and anxiety. The most common medicines prescribed to children and teens with ADHD are stimulants. They include amphetamines (such as Adderall and Dexedrine) and the methylphenidates (such as Focalin and Ritalin). Doctors closely monitor children to look for signs of addiction. Stimulants The most common medication prescribed by doctors for ADHD is stimulants. They are thought to work by increasing activity in parts of the brain responsible for attention and behaviour. Methylphenidate is the most commonly used medication used to treat ADHD and doctors may prescribe amphetamines or a more recent medication called quebrachine (brand name, Quelbree). Doctors may prescribe long-acting or extended release formulations of these medicines so that the drug builds up slowly in the body and then wear off more slowly. This may help to minimize side effects and reduce the chance of experiencing a sudden “rebound” effect as the drug wears off. Researchers believe that stimulants can aid those suffering from ADHD due to their ability to increase levels of dopamine which is a neurotransmitter in the brain. Dopamine is known to improve concentration and focus, as well as reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. Dopamine can also increase the activity of neurons that send signals to the nucleus of accumbens which is involved in motivation and pleasure, as well as reward. According to research, people with ADHD might have lower dopamine levels in their frontal cortex. This is the area of the brain that is responsible for “executive functions” like planning and organisation. This can cause difficulties with managing time and completing tasks, as well having difficulty calming emotions and controlling impulses. Research also suggests that stimulant drugs could help improve frontal cortex function in people with ADHD by blocking the reuptake of dopamine as well as norepinephrine. Some people suffering from ADHD do not respond well to stimulant medications or are not tolerant of these medications. adhd and medication could be due to the risk of abuse or addiction or inability to tolerate certain side effects, such as insomnia and jitteriness. In these cases, other treatments may be suggested, including atypical antidepressants such as Wellbutrin and tricyclic antidepressants. These are often prescribed “off-label” for ADHD as they are thought to improve attention in some patients and carry a low risk of misuse or addiction. Psychoeducation is offered in certain situations to help children, teens and adults understand their diagnosis and manage symptoms. Therapists can use behavioural therapy to help people change their habits and behaviors. There's a lot of debate over whether ADHD exists at all and in the event that it does, what its causes could be. Some advocates for stricter diagnostic criteria, and the prohibition of prescribing stimulants to anyone who does not meet the criteria. Others advocate non-stimulant treatment that can be as effective and has fewer adverse negative effects. There is a growing trend to encourage more behavior modification, which could be more effective than medication in the long run. This can involve a variety of psychological strategies such as cognitive behavior therapy and problem solving training. This can include parenting skills that reduce impulsiveness and distraction at home. Other methods of influencing behavior that focus on reward-based training and family counseling, can also be helpful.