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ADHD Medication ADHD medications can help alleviate a variety of symptoms, but they do not solve the problem. Typically, your doctor will prescribe medication in conjunction with counseling, behavior therapy and education services. Stimulant drugs are the most commonly prescribed drugs for ADHD. They function by increasing or the brain's chemical balance that controls behavior and attention. They include methylphenidates (Concerta, Ritalin) and amphetamines such as Dexedrine. Methylphenidate Of the most extensively researched stimulant drugs for ADHD, methylphenidate has been proven to be secure and effective in children and adults. It is available in a variety of formulations that include pills, liquid chewable tablets, and extended-release capsules. It is also available in a single-isomer version that is composed of only right-handed molecules and not the left-handed ones. (Brand name Focalin XR Generic name dexmethylphenidate). Certain people may experience side-effects from methylphenidate, such as headaches and a loss of appetite. These side effects are typically minor, and disappear as the patient becomes accustomed to the medication. Consult adhd and medication if these side effects continue. They may change your dosage, or prescribe a new medication. In some instances methylphenidate could result in mood changes like feeling aggressive or depressed. This is rare but it could be serious for those suffering from a mental illness like bipolar disorder. In rare cases methylphenidate may also trigger an episode of manic depression in those with bipolar disorder. Methylphenidate increases blood pressure and heart rate, which is harmful for anyone with heart issues. Anyone with a history of structural heart disease should avoid the medication, particularly children and young adults. Additionally, it should not be used by those with phenylketonuria (an inheritable condition in which you must follow a low-protein diet). Always inform your doctor if you have an issue with your heart prior to taking this medication. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine is a medication that has been approved by the FDA used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adults. It is also a reliable treatment for binge eating disorder (BED). It is a central nervous system stimulant that works by increasing activity in certain parts of the brain. It is available on prescription only. If taken in conjunction with other drugs like anticholinergics and sedatives, the drug can cause serious side-effects. This combination may increase the risk of seizures and heart issues. It is also a risk when driving or operating machinery. Avoid drinking alcohol while taking Vyvanse and do not drive until you know how it affects your. Use a medication take-back program, or mix your medication with a non-toxic substance such as cat litter or dirt prior to throwing it in the household trash. Studies of lisdexamfetamine show that it is as efficacious as the methylphenidate compounds with long-acting properties and the non-stimulant atomoxetine. A recent European study also showed that lisdexamfetamine was more effective than the methylphenidate. Studies of lisdexamfetamine have shown that the drug can improve functioning in both school and work environments. Brown and co37 conducted a brief open-label study that showed significant improvements in a simulated workplace. Wigal and colleagues38 conducted a study that showed significant improvements in performance when tested on a Permanent Product Measure of Performance. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine differs from stimulants like Ritalin, Adderall(dextroamphetamine), or Vyvanse(lisdexamfetamine). It is not a centrally nervous system stimulant, but rather a noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. Noradrenaline is an organic chemical that transmits messages from one nerve cell to another in the brain. Noradrenaline is recycled by nerve endings following sending messages. Atomoxetine blocks this recycling and increases levels of active noradrenaline within the brain. This improves attention and reduces the tendency to be impulsive. The medication is consumed orally and is available in capsule form. The medication is usually given once or twice daily but it is also possible to give more often if needed. It is crucial to follow the doctor's instructions carefully, especially at the beginning of treatment. You should take the medicine with food and drink a full glass of water. Do not mix with hot drinks or other medicines unless you are told otherwise. Studies have shown that atomoxetine can improve ADHD symptoms in children and adolescents however it is less efficient than dexamfetamine and methylphenidate. It is less effective than nonstimulant medications, such as tricyclic antidepressants or Clonidine. Atomoxetine can cause lightheadedness, dizziness and fainting. To avoid this, you should not get up too quickly from a position of lying down. Avoid smoking and drinking alcohol while taking this medication. Additionally, you should consult your physician about the best diet for you or your child. Adderall Adderall is a stimulant of the central nervous system that helps to increase alertness and concentration. It works by raising the levels of two neurotransmitters in the brain: norepinephrine as well as dopamine. Dopamine reinforces positive behaviors while norepinephrine regulates the heart rate, blood pressure and blood vessels. When taken at the doctor-recommended dosages, Adderall doesn't cause a feeling of being high. It can still cause side effects like dry mouth and insomnia. If your child or teen has these symptoms, speak with their doctor. The doctor could be able to switch medications or change the dosage. The use of stimulant medications is a typical treatment for ADHD, but it can cause problems for certain kids. These problems can be a result of poor school performance to social issues. Stimulants are also abused by teenagers to get a “buzz.” They can even cause addiction. Fortunately, many of these problems are preventable. Some kids with ADHD have difficulty sleeping at the night. The medication can aid them in sleeping better. But, it's important to limit caffeine and screen time close to the time of sleep. Avoid alcohol when taking this medication. Adderall includes amphetamine, controlled substance. It can result in false positives on drug tests. Therefore, it's important to inform the authorities when you are working or playing sports. The duration of Adderall's effects in the body can vary from person to person. It is recommended to avoid taking it for two to four days prior to your next test. Dexedrine Dexedrine, a potent stimulant, affects the central nervous system. It works similarly to other ADHD medications by increasing the neurotransmitters in the brain. This increases the brain's neurotransmitters and decreases hyperactivity and impulsivity. It also improves listening abilities and changes how a person is feeling. It is available in both short-acting tablet and extended-release capsules. It is a Schedule II drug, meaning it has the potential to cause addiction. It may also increase the heart rate and blood pressure. Tell your doctor immediately if this happens. Many children with ADHD have side effects from stimulant medications. They may experience an upset stomach, have trouble sleeping, or feel aggressive or upset. These side effects can be minimized or eliminated by changing the dosage of the formula, formulation, or type of medication. The medications are not able to cure ADHD but they can help a child to control their emotions and focus. They can also help improve their school performance. If the medications are taken off, ADHD symptoms may return. You must take them exactly as directed by your physician. Doctors should keep an eye on the heart rhythm and blood pressure. They can also cause sleep issues and changes in appetite. The best way to treat ADHD is with the combination of medication as well as therapy and training. Children suffering from ADHD have lower full-scale IQs than those who do not have. They are more likely to require special education and remedial academic services, and take more years to complete high school. They are more likely to quit college. Ritalin Ritalin the first drug used to treat ADHD in children, was created for kindergarteners and first graders in mind. They only needed it for three or four hour periods every day. As children get older get older, they are less able to focus, and thus require longer-lasting medication. There are now medications that act as stimulants and last for up to 12 hours. These are referred to as “methylphenidates” and they increase two chemicals that influence concentration in the brain: dopamine, and norepinephrine. The medicine comes in many forms, including pills that can be swallowed whole or dissolved. It also comes in liquids that can be sucked into the mouth cavity, and patches that adhere to the skin. The medication is not able to cure ADHD but it can help you stay focus and less tense at school or work. It helps you follow directions and to listen. But it can result in side effects like trouble sleeping, appetite problems and abdominal pain. It can also aggravate symptoms like anxiety and agitation. It can also trigger psychosis. It's important to tell an expert right away in case you exhibit any of these symptoms. The DEA classifies stimulant medicines as Schedule II drugs due to the fact that they are susceptible to abuse. Only available with a prescription from a physician, they should be kept away from youngsters and adults who could misuse them. Atomoxetine, Guanfacine, and other Schedule II drugs have fewer adverse effects than stimulants.